The Theme of Leadership in the ‘Lord of the Flies’

Through egress the novel, headmaster of the Flies, William Golding is fitted to link the approximately aspects of our own world through the miscellaneous dispositions he creates. One of these aspects is lede, which plays a indispensable role in the novels microcosmic society, as it does in our own society. Golding uses drawing cardship to convey his ideologies to the full(prenominal)est degree clement nature. Golding believes that only(prenominal) kind-hearteds argon basically flawed, that all homo atomic number 18 abuse and are capable of inflicting evil upon separates. provided the law and order of our society indorse back down the flaws that all humans inherently present.Golding uses the mixed feelings that he has near drawship to reveal his philosophy about human nature and opposite flawed aspects of our society. The cooperate World War, which Golding was a part of, brought about his pessimism of human nature. He was horrified at what himself and others did during the war. He gradually learned to c everyplace all human nature as savage and unforgiving, the darkness of mans heart it is in all of us. The qualities of a adept attractor are universally accepted. The leader has to stimulate control everywhere his followers. He has to request respect.The leader in like manner has to be able to persuade his followers to follow him without victorious away from his beliefs and views. A good leader in any case has to be able to be strong, mentally more(prenominal) than than physically. He unavoidably to be able to stand his reasonableness and strongly believe in what he feels is right. A good leader also has to believe in himself. If a leader does not believe in himself, and t hen who will? A leader has to be assertive and does not wishing to back down from anything. The deuce main characters in this novel express some of these characteristics, hotshot character more than the other.There are ever so people, when in a group, who show and occupy superior lead attri thates than others. The strongest, mentally and physically, campaign to nurse the greatest influence oer others. Some clips the strongest person is not needs the best choice. Authors, including Golding, often show how humans select the strongest person, to give us an thought of the influence people can possess over others. Golding has cardinal stand out characters in the beginning of the novel who severally show their own, but very unalike leadership skills.However Golding believes that there is no such thing as a consummate leader, and that every type of leadership is flawed in some way. Golding intends to use these two characters to highlight the two types of leadership that he tries to present in the novel. The offset printing character introduced to us is Ralph, who in my opinion is presented as the better leader. His capacity for leadership is unambiguous from the beginning, Shut up, said Ralph absently. He bring up the conch. Seems to me we ought to have a master(prenominal) to answer things. He then proceeds to be ballotd as the group leader, over diddly, mainly due to the feature that he was the iodin that initially blew the conch, They obeyed the summons of the conch, partly because Ralph blew it, and he was big enough to be a link with the fully grown world of ascendence. It is apparent from the killset that Golding has made Ralph the emblem of democracy in the novel. Golding shows his feeling about democracy as describing democratic pick out as a toy. The other littleuns follow Ralph as he is the moreover link they have left field to the civilised world.At the beginning and passim the novel, Ralph is the capital representative of order, society and leadership among the group. Ralph starts off well at attempting to make a overbold society he unwaveringly believes that the most important thing in this situation is being rescued. He creates a open assoil beacon, for cooki ng, heat and rescue. The luff discharge can be viewed as a sign of hope the hope the boys have to return to society. When the flames dance brightly, it shows the enthusiasm they fox for the idea of being rescued. However, as the fire grows dim, it reflects the attitude of the boys and their loss of morale.The signal fire can also be viewed as the boys link to the civilized world. As abundant as the fire continues burning, it suggests not only that the boys want to return to society, but also that they are still using their communal sense. He understands the essentials that a society must have to keep afloat and he knows what must be done in order for the survival of the boys. He working vigilantly to keep the groups focus on the hope of rescue. It is at the second assembly that we see Ralph firmly asserting his authority, save by me. It is also the first time that fathead struggles with Ralphs authority.As the tension amidst Ralph and damn continues to increases, we see more obvious signs of a potential struggle for actor. Although cakehole has been deeply envious of Ralphs military force from the moment Ralph was elected, the two do not come into open bout until the tail chapter, when cuckoos irresponsibility leads to the mishap of the signal fire. When the firea symbol of the boys connection to civilizationgoes out, the boys first run across of being rescued is thwarted. Ralph flies into a rage, indicating that he is still governed by commit to achieve the good of the whole group.But cuckoo, having and killed a pig, is too excited by his success to care very ofttimes about the missed chance to flail the island. Indeed, hoots bloodlust and thirst for force have overwhelmed his interest in civilization. Whereas he previously neverthelessified his commitment to hunt club by claiming that it was for the good of the group, now he no longer feels the need to apologize his behaviour at all. Instead, he indicates his new orientation t oward savagery by ikon his face like a barbarian, leading wild chants among the hunters, and apologizing for his failure to maintain the signal fire only when Ralph seems ready to compress him over it.However, Ralph still has his shortcomings as a leader and isnt always everlasting(a) as Golding is trying to show. One of his first mis craps was giving more control to diddlyshit by making him leader of his hunters. This allows diddly and the choir boys to make their own rules and incite the choir boys to stray away from Ralphs lead. When the beast is first introduced, Ralph doesnt do a very good work of convincing the younger boys that there isnt a beast on the island. He just says but there isnt a beast. Whereas Jack assures the younger boys that if there is a beast, hed find it and kill it.The load of leadership becomes oppressive for Ralph as the trading floor continues he is dutiful and dedicated, but his attempts to inculcate order and calm among the boys are decreasi ngly successful. Golding develops Ralphs position business sectors and insecurities. By showing him worrying over his perceived failures, Golding highlights Ralphs responsible, adult nature. Ralphs concern about his appearance, and particularly his grown-out hair, indicate his ingrained inclination toward the normality of civilization.Although Ralph demonstrates a more than sufficient in averigence, he also worries that he lacks boorishs genius, if only I could step indoors that fat head of his. Ralph eventually understands the impressiveness of thought and how it can help him as a leader, thought was a worth(predicate) thing, that got results . The second type of leadership that Golding conveys through a character is the Dictator, Jack. Ralph do bys all the boys with self-respect and tries to work with them for the betterment of the society. On the foe side of the scale, Jack does not treat any of the boys with the dignity that Ralph does.In chapter three Golding writes, in comparing Jacks and Ralph, They walked along, two continents of experience and feeling, unable to communicate. This shows how Golding is trying to tell us how Ralph and Jacks motives are completely different one is center on lookup and the other on the society. Jack immediately shows qualities of a good leader, but are different qualities than Ralph shows. Jack has a very commanding nominal head from the beginning he arrives on the island having some success in exerting control over others by peremptory the choir with his military attitude.At the first assembly he believes that he should be chief, I ought to be chief, but is humiliated when he loses the vote to Ralph. Jack is chauvinistic, stating that, I agree with Ralph. Weve got to have rules and obey them. After all, were not savages. Were face, and the English are best at everything. So weve got to do the right things. Golding believes that Nationalism and jingoism are the causes of wars on our society and is pose this across in the microcosm. This is a emergency that there would be eventually conflict on the island.Golding also uses the theory of Darwinism to tie to Jack, as Jack put downs down the weaker in society, Piggy and Simon, like most dictators do. Jack represents evil and violence, the dark side of human nature. He is the character that regresses the most throughout the novel. It starts with him run in the Jungle, when Golding uses animal tomography to show his regression, ape-like and half naked manner of walking on all fours. Jack attempts to decree the group, rather than working with Ralph to benefit it.The conch does not mean anything to Jack, for him, the conch represents the rules and boundaries that have kept him from dominating others. Their entire lives in the other world, the boys had been moderated by rules set by society. The dictator in Jack becomes dominant in his character during the panic over the beast spy on the mountain. In trying to put Ralph down, he uses his rhetorical skills to twist Ralphs words. In defence, he offers to the group an excuse that Hed neer have got us meat, asserting that hunting skills make for an effective leader.Jack assigns a high value only to those who he finds helpful or agreeable to his views and looks to silence those who do not please him. Denouncing the rules of order, Jack declares, We dont need the conch any more. We know who ought to say things. As Jack strives to establish his leadership, he takes on the title of chief and reinforces the illusion of home and power by using the other boys ceremoniously as standard bearers who bring up their spears together and announce The Chief has spoken. Jack works closely with Roger, as Ralph does with Piggy and Simon, to help him form his new totalism at Castle Rock. Though Roger does not possess any sort of leadership skills, he does have a forced authority over others. This role is no game for him, though by the wickedness of Simons death, Jack has clear ly gone power-mad, academic session at the pig roast on a large log multicolor and garlanded . . . like an idol while power . . . chattered in his ear like an ape. His folks addresses him as Chief, indicating a form of more rough tribal leadership.Jacks leadership in the macrocosm would not work, it would just lead to war. Whereas on the island Jack promises nutrient and fun, so everybody follows him. Jacks savage, primitive society murders the two outcasts, Piggy and Simon. The next on their list is Ralph, who is finding himself runway away from a line of Jacks group across the island. In the midst of the chaos, the forest is set on fire. As Ralph is running away, he unselfishly thinks, The fools The fire must be more or less at the fruit trees- what would they eat tomorrow.Even though Jacks tribe is hunting him down, all he cares about are the others. At the end of the novel, a maritime officer comes onto the island. When he asks who is in charge, Jack go forward and the n steps back. He finally realizes that what he was doing was ruin and cowers away from the naval officer, thinking that Ralph would take all of the blame. Ralph loudly proclaims the he is the leader. They had all finally come to realize what they had done. They in brief discovered that if they had followed Ralph, none of this would have happened. hen the naval officer appears on the island, all the boys who were moments ago behaving savagely, come to a hold up and suddenly return to their senses. This suggests that the appearance of the naval officer symbolizes the return of both adult supervision and civilization. Ralph was the best leader in the novel, he puts the society over himself at all times. Jack has the better leadership skills, but chooses to use them for the wrong reasons. The fact that he came to be the leader was because of humanitys repellant tendency towards savagery.